References

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2.   “On the Mechanics of Vehicle Collisions”, E. Marquard,  Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, Vol. 64, No 5 (May 1962) pp. 142-148

3.   “Progress in the Calculations of Vehicle Collisions”, E. Marquard,  Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, Vol. 68, No. 3 (1966), pp. 74-80

4.   “Non-Central Collisions of Two Rubber Tired Vehicle”, G. Bohm and E. Horz, Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, Vol. 70, (1968), No. 11, pp. 385-389 and No. 12, pp. 428-432

5.   "National Crash Severity Study - Quality Control, Task V: Analysis to Refine Spinout Aspects of CRASH", McHenry, R.R., McHenry, B.G., , Calspan Field Services, Inc. ZP-6003-V-4; DOT-HS-6-01442, January 1981

6.   “CRASH97-Refinement of the Trajectory Algorithm”, SAE Paper 970949

7.   "Linear and Rotational Momentum for Computing Impact Speeds in Two-Car Collisions (LARM)" ,Limpert, R., Andrews, D.F.,  SAE paper 91-0123

8.   "The Collision and Trajectory Models of PC-CRASH", Steffan, H., Moser, A., SAE Paper 96-0886

9.   "Impact Center and Restitution Coefficients for Accident Reconstruction", Ishikawa, H.,  Japan Automobile Research Institute, SAE Paper 94-0564

10. “The CRASH Program – A Simplified Collision Reconstruction Program”, McHenry, R.R., Proceedings of the Motor Vehicle Collision Investigation Symposium, Calspan, 1975

11. “User’s Guide for the CRASH Computer Program”, McHenry, R.R., Lynch, J.P., Calspan report No. ZQ-5708-V-3, Contract DOT-HS-5-01124, Jan 1976

12. “Development of a Computer Program to Aid the Investigation of Highway Accidents”, McHenry, R.R., Contract FH-11-7526, NTIS PB 208537, Calspan Report VJ-2979-V-1, December 1971

13. “A Computer Program for Reconstruction of Highway Accidents”, McHenry, R.R., SAE Paper 73-0980, Proceedings of the 17th Stapp Car Conference, Nov 1973

14. “Mathematical Reconstruction of Highway Accidents”, McHenry, R.R., Segal, D.J.,Lynch, J.P., Henderson, P.M., Contract DOT-HS-053-1-146,NTIS PB 220150, Calspan Report ZM-5096-V-1, January 1973

15. “Mathematical Reconstruction of Highway Accidents - Scene Measurement and Data Processing System”, McHenry, R. R., Jones, I. S., Lynch, J. P., Calspan Corporation, Contract DOT-HS-053-3-658, Calspan Report ZQ-5341-V-2, December 1974

16. “Revision of Simulation Model of Automobile Collisions (SMAC) Computer Program: Investigation of New Integration Algorithm”, Chi, M., Neal, E., Tucker, J.R., Contract DOT-HS-7-01545, Report No. DOT-HS-803 294

17. “Improvement of Accident Simulation Model and Improvement of Narrow Object Accident Reconstruction”, James, M.E., Ross, H.E., Whittington, C., April 1978, Contract DOT-HS-5-01262, DOT-HS-7-1656, Report DOT-HS-803 620

18. “A Computer Model to Operate the SMAC Program Automatically”, Moffatt, C.A., Byrd, J., 1980, Contract DOT-HS-8-01820, in Highway Collision Reconstruction, ASME winter meeting, 1980, Library of Congress 80-69198

19. “Computer Aids for Accident Investigation”, McHenry, R.R., SAE Paper 76-0776

20. “The Accuracy and Usefulness of SMAC”, Warner, C.Y., Perl, T.R., SAE Paper 78-0902

21. “Improvements to the SMAC Program”, Perl, T.R., Anderson, D.O., Warner, C.Y., SAE Paper 83-0610

22. “Vehicle Analysis Package - EDSMAC Program Manual, Version 2”, Engineering Dynamics Corporation, Lake Oswego, OR 1986

23. “An Overview of the Way EDSMAC Computer Delta-V’, Day, T.D., Hargens, R.L., SAE Paper 88-0069

24. “Further Validation of EDSMAC using the RICSAC Staged Collisions”, Day, T.D., Hargens, R.L., SAE Paper 90-0102

25. “Validation of Several Reconstruction and Simulation Models in the HVE Scientific Visualization Environment”, Day, T.D., Siddall, D. E., SAE Paper 96-0891

26. “The Scientific Visualization of Motor Vehicle Accidents”, Day, T.D.,SAE 94-0922

27. "An Overview of the HVE Developer’s Toolkit”, Day, T.D., SAE Paper 940923

28. “An Overview of the HVE Vehicle Model”, Day, T.D., SAE Paper 95-0308

29. “An Overview of the HVE Human Model”, Day, T.D., SAE Paper 95-0659

30. “SMAC-87”, McHenry, B.G., McHenry, R. R., SAE Paper 88-0227

31. “Application and Misapplication of Computer Programs for Accident Reconstruction”, Day, T.D., Hargens, R.L., SAE Paper 89-0738

32. “SMAC97- Refinement of the Collision Algorithm”, McHenry, B.G., McHenry, R.R., SAE paper 97-0947

33. “Effects of Restitution in the Application of Crush Coefficients”, McHenry, R.R., McHenry, B.G., SAE Paper 97-0960

34. “An Overview of the EDSMAC4 Collision Simulation Model”, Day, T., SAE paper 1999-01-0102

35. http://www.edccorp.com

36. http://www.arsoftware.com

37. http://www.mchenrysoftware.com

38. http://www.visualstatement.com

39. “A Computer Program for Reconstruction of Highway Accidents”  McHenry, R. R.,  Proceedings of the 17th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper 73-0980, November 12-13, 1973.

40. “On the Mechanics of Vehicle Collisions”, Marquard, E., Automobiletechnische Zeitschrift, Volume 64, No. 5, May 1962, pages 142-148.

41. “Progress in the calculations of Vehicle Collisions”  Marquard, E., Automobiletechnische Zeitschrift, Jarq. 68, Heft 3, 1966.

42. “Vehicle Mechanics of Intersection Collision Impact”, SAE Paper 70-0177, presented at SAE Automotive Congress, Detroit, Jan 1970.

43. “Non-Central Collisions of Two Rubber Tired Vehicles”,  Bohm, F. and Horz, E. Automobiletechnische Zeitschrift, Volume 79, Number 11, pages 385-389 and Number 23, pages 428-432, 1968.

44. “Analytical Approach to Automobile Collisions”, Emori, R I. SAE Paper No. 68-0016.

45. "Development of Analytical Aids for Minimization of Single Vehicle Accidents", CAL Report No. VJ-2251-V-10 (with N. J. Deleys), July 1971.

46. "Determination of Physical Criteria for Energy Conversion System", McHenry, R. R., Deleys, N. J.,  Bureau of Public Roads, Program Review Meeting of R&D of Traffic Systems, Gaithersburg, Maryland, December 6-8, 1966.

47. “SMAC-87”, McHenry, B.G. and McHenry, R. R., SAE Paper 88-0227, presented at the International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, MI 1988.

48. "SMAC-97 - Refinement of the Collision Algorithm", McHenry, B.G., McHenry, R. R., SAE paper No. 97-0947, to be published at the 1997 SAE International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, 1997

49. "Effects of Restitution in the Application of Crush Coefficients", McHenry, R. R., McHenry, B.G., SAE paper No. 97-0960, to be published at the 1997 SAE International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, 1997

50. “Motions of Skidding Automobiles”, Radt, H.S. and Milliken, W.F., SAE Paper No. 205A, June 1960

51. Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics, Gillespie,T.D.,  SAE, ISBN 1-56091-199-9, 

52. “Mathematical Reconstruction of Highway Accidents – Scene Measurement and Data Processing System”, McHenry, R.R., Jones, I.S., Lynch, J.P.,  Calspan Report No. ZQ-5341-V-2, December 1974

53. “HVOSM-87”, McHenry, B.G., McHenry, R.R., SAE Paper 88-0228, March 1988

54. “Studies of Curb Impacts Using the HVOSM”, (DTFH61-83-C-00086); Griffith, Segal, March 1985.

55. “Traffic Accident Investigation Manual”, Baker, Fricke, Northwestern University Traffic Institute, Evanston, Illinois, 60204, ISBN 0-912642-07-6

56. “Friction Applications in Accident Reconstruction”, Warner, Smith, James, Germane, SAE 83-0612

57. “A Computerized Model for Simulating the Braking and Steering Dynamics of Trucks, Tractor-SemiTrailers, Doubles and Triples Combinations – USERS MANUAL – PHASE 4”, MacAdam, C.C, Fancher, P.S., Hu, G.T., Gillespie, T.D., MVMA Project 1197, UM-HSRI-80-58, NTIS PB#80-227994, Sept. 1980

58. “Truck and Tractor-Trailer Dynamic Response Simulation 0 T3DRS:V1 – USERS MANUAL”, Gillespie, T.D., MacAdam, C.C., Hu, G.T., FHWA-RD-79-125, December 1980, Contract DOT-FH-11-9330, UM-HSRI-79-38-1

59. “Impact of Specific Geometric Features on Truck Operations and Safety at Interchanges, Vol II – Appendixes”, Ervin, R., Barnes, M., MacAdam, C., Scott, R., FHWA/RD-86/058, DTFH61-82-C-00054, August 1985

60. “Truck and Tractor-Trailer Dynamic Response Simulation – Volume 2, Technical Report”, Gillespie, T., MacAdam, C., Hu, G., Bernard, J., Winkler, C., FHWA-RD-79-124, UM-HSRI-79-85-2, Contract DOT-FH-11-9330, December 1980

61. “Effects of Tire Properties on Truck and Bus Handling”, Ervin, R.D., Winkler, C.B., Bernard, J.E., Gupta, R.K., DOT-HS-802 141, UM-HSRI-76-11, Contract DOT-HS-4-00943, Dec 1976, Volume 1: NTIS PB 263 878, Volume II, Appendix C: NTIS PB 263 879, Volume III, Appendices D,E,F,G: NTIS PB 263 880

62. “Evaluation of Horizontal Curve Design”, Segal, D.J., Ranney, T.A., FHWA-RD-79-48, Contract DOT-FH-11-8501, October 1978

63. “Car Collisions – The Movement of Cars and Their Occupants in Accidents”, Grime, G., Jones, I.S., Proceedings Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 1969-1970, Vol 184, Part 2A, No. 5

64. “A Comparison of Moment of Inertia Estimation Techniques for Vehicle Dynamics Simulation”, MacInnis, D.D., Cliff, W.E., Ising, K.W., SAE Paper 970951

65. “Extended Tire Testing”, Tapia, Calspan, Nov 1983, Contract DTNH22-81-C-07100, NTIS PB 85 103604

66. “CRASH3 User’s Guide and Technical Manual”, NHTSA, Revised edition, April 1982

67. “A Summary of Recent Side Impact Reseach Conducted by the Federal Highway Administration”,  Hargrave, M. W., Hansen, A.G., Hinch, J.A., SAE Paper 89-0377

68. “Analysis of Utility Pole Impacts”, Morgan, J.R., Ivey, D.L., Texas A&M, SAE Paper 870607

69. “Development of Reconstruction Procedure for Pole Accidents”,  Mak, K,K,m Labra, J.J., Southwest Research, Contract DTHN 22-80-C-07014, November 1980

70. “Frontal Crush Energy and Impulse Analysis of Narrow Object Impacts, Smith, G.C., James, M.B., Perl, T.R., Struble, D.E., Collision Safety Engineering, ASME Paper 87-WA/SAF-5, December 1987

71. “Application of the NHTSA Crash Database to Pole Impact Predictions”, Nystrom, G.A., Kost, G., Failure Analysis, SAE Paper 920605

72. “An Experimental Study of Automobile Driver Characteristics and Capabilities”,  Rice, Dell’Amico Calspan Report ZS-5208-K-1

73. “Driver Perception Response Time”. Olson, The University of Michigan, SAE 89-0731

74. “Driver Response and Behavior on Being Confronted with a Pedestrian or a Vehicle Suddenly Darting across the Road”, Araki, Matsuura, Osaka Sangyo University, SAE Paper 90-0144

75. “Perception/Reaction Time Values for Accident Reconstruction”,  Sens.Cheng, Wiechel, Guenther, SAE Paper 89-0732

76. “A comparison of Devices Used to Measure Vehicle Braking Decleeration”, Eubanks, Haight, Malmsbury & Casteel, SAE Paper 930665

77. “A comprehensive Review of Pedestrian Impact Reconstruction”, Brooks, Weichel, Sens & Guenther SAE Paper 87-0605

78. “The Physics of Throw Distance in Accident Reconstruction”,  Searle, SAE Paper No. 93-0659

 

 

 


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Appendix A:CRASH3 Table 8-1 (ref 28)